Abstract The concept of trauma has evolved significantly over centuries, transitioning from its origins as a medical term describing physical injury to a complex construct encompassing psychological, emotional, and cultural dimensions of human suffering. This article explores the etymology of the word “trauma,” tracing its linguistic roots in ancient Greek, Latin, and Hebrew, and examining […]

Introduction Trauma, defined as an emotional response to a deeply distressing or life-threatening event, reverberates beyond the individual directly affected, profoundly influencing the entire family system. Whether stemming from acute events like natural disasters, violence, or loss, or chronic stressors such as abuse or neglect, trauma disrupts the delicate balance of family relationships, roles, and […]

Abstract Trauma, whether resulting from individual experiences like abuse or collective events like natural disasters, profoundly impacts social systems, including families, schools, communities, workplaces, and interpersonal relationships. This article provides an in-depth examination of how trauma disrupts these domains, drawing on psychological, sociological, and organizational research. It explores the effects on family dynamics, academic and […]

Abstract This paper explores the intricate relationship between religion and culture, arguing that religion is both a product and a shaper of culture. Drawing on anthropological, sociological, and philosophical perspectives, the paper examines how religion influences cultural identity, moral systems, social organization, and artistic expression, while also highlighting how cultural context shapes religious beliefs and […]

Abstract Africa’s historical experiences—marked by colonization, slavery, apartheid, armed conflict, and socio-political oppression—have left deep psychological and communal scars. These collective and intergenerational traumas continue to influence present-day social, cultural, and mental health realities. This article explores how Africa’s past contributes to different layers of trauma, examining its manifestations, perpetuation, and implications. It also highlights […]

Abstract Understanding the neurobiological foundations of trauma provides critical insight into how traumatic experiences disrupt brain functioning and behavior. In Africa, where trauma arises from diverse sources such as armed conflict, systemic oppression, gender-based violence, and poverty, exploring the brain-based mechanisms of trauma is essential for effective, culturally sensitive interventions. This article examines the neurological […]

Abstract Trauma is a pervasive yet often overlooked public health concern in Africa, shaped by historical, cultural, economic, and political dynamics. This article explores six primary types of trauma within the African context: acute, chronic, complex, systemic, developmental, and intergenerational trauma. By illustrating each type with real-world examples and integrating emerging African-centered models, the article […]

Trauma is a deeply personal experience, one that can leave lasting marks on both the mind and body. It often begins in moments of intense distress—whether physical, emotional, or psychological—where the individual’s ability to cope with the overwhelming events is exceeded. The effects of trauma can be life-altering, and its manifestations are not always easy […]

Abstract This report synthesizes findings from seven interconnected studies investigating the galamsey (illegal mining) phenomenon in Ghana. It explores the political, institutional, socio-economic, technological, and cultural dimensions of the crisis, offering evidence-based recommendations to guide sustainable interventions. Drawing on fieldwork across major mining regions, the research identifies systemic drivers and proposes a holistic framework that […]

In today’s fast-paced world, we often measure wealth in terms of money, assets, and material possessions. While financial stability is important, true wealth begins with good health. Without a healthy body and mind, even the greatest riches lose their value. The saying “Health is wealth” is more than just a phrase—it is a fundamental truth […]